JIS E4103-1988 铁路车辆用截止阀

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【英文标准名称】:Cut-outcocksforrailwayrollingstock
【原文标准名称】:铁路车辆用截止阀
【标准号】:JISE4103-1988
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:日本
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:日本工业标准调查会(JISC)
【起草单位】:TechnicalCommitteeonRailwaysandRollingStock
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:制动系统;气动操纵装置;截止阀;铁路车辆零部件
【英文主题词】:railwayvehiclecomponents;brakingsystems;pneumatically-operateddevices;stopvalves
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:S34
【国际标准分类号】:45_060_10
【页数】:12P;A4
【正文语种】:日语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforTrapezoidTearingStrengthofGeotextiles
【原文标准名称】:土工布梯形法撕破强力的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4533-2004(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D35.01
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Destructivetesting--soil/rock;Felt;Geosynthetics;Strength--geosynthetics;Teartesting--geosyntheticmaterials/applications;Tensileproperties/testing--geosynthetics;Trapezoidtearingtest
【摘要】:Thetrapezoidtearmethodisatestthatproducestensionalongareasonablydefinedcoursesuchthatthetearpropagatesacrossthewidthofthespecimen.Thetrapezoidtearingstrengthforwovenfabricsisdeterminedprimarilybythepropertiesoftheyarnsthataregrippedintheclamps.Innonwovenfabrics,becausetheindividualfibersaremoreorlessrandomlyorientedandcapableofsomereorientationinthedirectionoftheappliedload,themaximumtrapezoidtearingstrengthisreachedwhentheresistancetofurtherreorientationisgreaterthantheforcerequiredtoruptureoneormorefiberssimultaneously.Thetrapezoidtearingstrengthmethodisusefulforestimatingtherelativetearresistanceofdifferentfabricsordifferentdirectionsinthesamefabric.Thistestmethodmaybeusedforacceptancetestingofcommercialshipments;however,cautionisadvisedsinceinformationaboutbetween-laboratoryprecisionisincomplete.Comparativetestsasdirectedin5.3.1maybeadvisable.Incaseofadisputearisingfromdifferencesinreportedtestresultswhenusingthistestmethodforacceptancetestingofcommercialshipments,thepurchaserandthesuppliershouldconductcomparativeteststodetermineifthereisastatisticalbiasbetweentheirlaboratories.Competentstatisticalassistanceisrecommendedfortheinvestigationofbias.Asaminimum,thetwopartiesshouldtakeagroupoftestspecimensthatareashomogeneousaspossibleandthatarefromalotofmaterialofthetypeinquestion.Testspecimensshouldthenberandomlyassignedinequalnumberstoeachlaboratoryfortesting.TheaverageresultsfromthetwolaboratoriesshouldbecomparedusingtheappropriateStudent''st-testandanacceptableprobabilitylevelchosenbythetwopartiesbeforetestingisbegun.Ifabiasisfound,eitheritscausemustbefoundandcorrectedorthepurchaserandthesuppliermustagreetointerpretfuturetestresultsinthelightoftheknownbias.Mostgeotextilefabricscanbetestedbythistestmethod.Somemodificationofclampingtechniquesmaybenecessaryforagivenfabric,dependinguponitsstructure.Specialadaptationmaybenecessarywithstrongfabrics,orfabricsmadefromglassfibers,topreventthemfromslippingintheclampsorbeingdamagedasaresultofbeinggrippedintheclamps.Thistestmethodmaybeusedwithconstant-rate-of-traverse(CRT)orconstant-rate-of-extension(CRE)typetensionmachines.However,theremaybenooverallcorrelationbetweentheresultsobtainedwiththeCRTmachineandtheCREmachine.Consequently,thesetwotensiontesterscannotbeusedinterchangeably.Incaseofcontroversy,theCREmachineshallprevail.1.1Thistestmethodisanindextestusedtomeasuretheforcerequiredtocontinueorpropagateatearinwovenornon-wovengeotextilesbythetrapezoidmethod.Whileusefulforqualitycontrolandacceptancetesting,thetrapezoidteartestdoesnotprovidealltheinformationneededforalldesignapplicationsandothertestmethodsshouldbeused.1.2Thistestmethodisapplicabletomostgeotextilesthatincludewovenfabrics,nonwovenfabrics,layeredfabrics,knitfabrics,andfeltsthatareusedforgeotextileapplications.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:W59
【国际标准分类号】:59_080_70
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


基本信息
标准名称:拉力蠕变试验机 产品质量分等
替代情况:JB/T57087-94
发布部门:全国试验机标委会
发布日期:1999-12-30
实施日期:2000-06-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:1900-01-01
出版日期:1900-01-01
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所属分类: 电工 输变电设备 电力半导体期间 部件